摘要
目的探讨整体护理在手术患者围术期中的应用效果。方法经患者知情同意后,将患者随机分为整体护理组(250例)和传统护理组(250例),分别采用整体护理模式和常规护理。并比较两组患者对围术期护理的满意度,监测两组患者术前2h和进入手术室5min后的心率、血压。结果整体护理组患者对围术期护理的满意度达98%,远高于传统护理组,不满意度低于传统护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。传统护理组患者进入手术室后5min的血压、心率明显高于术前2h,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。整体护理组患者进入手术室后5min的血压、心率与术前2h比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对手术患者行整体护理后,患者的心理素质有了明显提高,解除了其对手术室的陌生感及紧张情绪,降低了手术患者的应激反应,避免了因心理因素造成的生命体征不稳,增张了患者对医生和护士的信任感。
Objective To discuss the effect of holistic nursing for the patients in perioperative period. Method After writing informed consents, 500 patients were equally randomized into two groups receiving integrated nursing and traditional nursing separately. An comparison of peri-operative satisfaction level was conducted between the two groups and the cardiac rate and blood pressure were recorded 2 hours before operation and 5 minutes after entering operation room. Results The satisfaction level of the integrated nursing group （98%） was significantly higher that that of the traditional nursing group; the dissatisfaction level of the integrated nursing group was signifi- cantly lower that that of the traditional nursing group（ P〈0.05）. The cardiac rate and blood pressure recorded 5 minutes after entering operation room were significantly higher than those recorded 2 hours before operation （ P〈0.01） in the traditional nursing group and were not significantly different in the integrated nursing group （ P〉0.05）. Conclusion The patients recieved integrated nursing had marked good mental state, eliminated the foreignness and emotional tension, reduced the stress response of the patients,avoided unstable life signs caused by mental factors, strengthened the trust on doctors and nurses.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2009年第3期46-47,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
整体护理
围术期
护患关系
integrated nursing
operation room
nursing model
