3Scott Wendy. Are you listening? [ M ]. Oxford University Press, 1980.
4Harkess, Shiona and Eastwood, John. Cue for communication [ M ]. Oxford University Press, 1980.
5Penny Ur. Teaching Listening Comprehension[M]. Cambridge University Press, 1984.
6Brown Gillian. Listening to spoken English[M]. Longman, 1977.
7Ellis, R. Instructed Second Language Acquisition [M].London: Blackwell, 1990.
8Herron, C., Hanley, J. & S. Cole. A comparison study of two advance organizers for introducing beginning foreign language students to video [ J ]. Modern Language Journal, 79. 3 (1995).
9Omaggio, A. Pictures and Second Language Comprehension: Do They Help? [J]. Foreign Language Annuals,12 (1979).
10Schohamy, E. & O. Lnbar. Validation of listening comprehension tests: the effect of text and question type [ J ].Language Testing, 8 ( 1991 ).