摘要
欧盟的新能源政策对确保能源安全有重要作用。新能源政策之新在新提法和新特点,如提高可再生能源的比例、开源节流、摆脱对进口能源的依赖、限制垄断以及限制第三国并购等。欧洲新能源政策的出发点包括以下三方面:应对气候变化,推动就业和增长,缓和欧盟对油气进口的依赖。欧盟强调能源安全与环保有不可分割的联系,新政策的支柱是欧盟核心的能源与环境目标:到2020年,欧盟应减少20%由能源消耗所产生的温室气体排放量。能源政策必须考虑到可持续发展,简单地扩大能源供应的来源,增加能源的供应并不能保障能源供应的安全。
The EU＇s new energy policy plays an important role in ensuring energy security. The new energy policy has new formulation and new features, such as raising the proportion of renewable energy, increasing income and reducing expenditure, escaping from its dependence on imported fuels, limiting the monopoly, restricting a third country＇s mergers etc. The EU stresses that energy security and environmental protection are inextricably linked. A new EU energy policy on the characteristics of the cognitive development of China＇s energy policy and energy security strategy is instructive. Energy policy must take into account the sustainable development, and the security of energy supply can not be guaranteed simply by expanding the supply of energy sources and increasing energy supply. China＇s status of energy consumption and position in the international energy market shows that we must take the concept of energy-saving and environmental protection into the heart of energy policy.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期113-118,共6页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
