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北方草原牧区草畜平衡分析及对策——以克什克腾旗中—韩生态示范村为例 被引量:30

Feed-animal Balance Analysis and Countermeasure in Northern Pastoral Area——Taking China-Korean Ecological Demonstration Village in Keshiketeng Banner as an Example
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摘要 基于草地面积、草地生产力、家畜数量对典型草原地区村级社区的草畜平衡进行了分析,得出了克什克腾旗社区存在着草畜季节性不平衡问题。草地生产力逐年下降,家畜数量逐年上升,养畜大户超载严重等因素是造成草畜矛盾日益加深以及草地生态系统退化严重的主要原因。基于当地的草地资源和社会经济状况提出了适当削减家畜数量,施行季节性放牧的建议。 Based on grassland area, grassland primary productivity and animal number statistics, feed-animal balance status was analysed for a typical pastoral village in northern China's pastoral region. It was found that decreased herbage productivity and increased animal number were the main factors contributing to the feed-animal imbalance status in the village in Keshiketeng Banner. In particular, household with large animal number worsened the imbalance situation. Contermeasures of reducing animal number and seasonal grazing were proposed.
出处 《中国草地学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期98-101,共4页 Chinese Journal of Grassland
基金 国家环境保护部中韩合作"中国北方农牧交错区沙尘暴综合防治--生态村建设"项目
关键词 草畜平衡 草畜矛盾 季节性放牧 Feed-animal balance Conflict between feed available and animal demand Seasonal grazing
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