摘要
中国本土传统的移情思想自成独立的系统,与西方的移情理论比较,有很强的特色,其中蕴含丰富的理论资源,具有很高的现实价值,值得深入开掘。若与西方的移情理论沟通互补,当能引出不少新的创见。移情概念在社会心理学和审美心理学中各有自己的涵义,这两个概念涉及的心理现象、心理能力,中国古人都注意到了,都给予多方面的论述。关于人与自然景象之间的移情,中国古代文论家注意到它的双向性,认为物移我情和我情注物、移我就物和移物就我是同时发生的双向作用。关于人与人之间的移情,古代文论家不仅把它看做心理分析和推想的能力,而且认为是为人处世的基本原则,是满怀同情心地对待他人,这是中国古代移情思想的精华。
China＇s indigenous traditional empathy idea has its own independent system, comparing with western empathy theory, has very strong characteristic, it contains abundant theoretical resource, has very high practical value, and is worth extracting deeply. If it communicates and complements with westem empathy theory, more new creative ideas can be educed. Empathy conception has own meaning respectively in sociological psychology and aesthetic psychology ,psychological phenomenon and competence involved in this two conceptions have been paid attention by the ancients in China, and have been discussed from many aspects. Concerning the empathy between human and natural landscape, ancient Chinese literary critic pays attention to the bilateralness, and holds that things transferring emotion and emotion infusing things, as well as transferring emotion towards things and transferring things towards emotion are coinstantaneous bilateral action. Concerning the empathy between human and human, ancient Chinese literary critic not only regards it as psychological analysis and supposition competence, but also considers it as the basic principle to conduct in society, and treating others with sympathy, these are the essences of ancient Chinese empathy idea.
出处
《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第1期1-6,26,共7页
Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science
关键词
移情
移易和移入
忠恕
empathy
change and naturalization
benevolence and loyalty
