摘要
心理学人本理念在古希腊、罗马及古代中国随着哲学思想的发展得到孕育,自心理学独立之后,以人本理念为基础的人文主义心理学日渐势微,以实证主义为基础的科学主义心理学成为心理学的主流。但自20世纪中叶,科学主义心理学所追求的客观性与精确性受到严峻挑战,促成人本理念的回归,人文主义心理学重新兴起,心理学两种取向的矛盾得以逐渐消解,开始走向整合。
The humanistic thoughts of psychology was gestated with the development of philosophy during the period of ancient Greece, Roman and ancient China. After the independent of psychology, humanistic psychology based on the humanistic thoughts declined, and scientific psychology based on the positivism occupied the dominant position. Since the middle time of the twentieth century, objectiveness and exactness which scientific psychology emphasized had been challenged, the humanistic thoughts returned to the field of psychology, and humanistic psychology flourished again, the two tendencies of psychology begun to compromise and integrate gradually.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期53-55,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
心理学
人本理念
人文主义心理学
科学主义心理学
psychology, humanistic thoughts, humanistic psychology, scientific psychology
