摘要
在16—19世纪的圈地运动中,英国没有出现大的社会动乱和经济危机,主要是因为国家法律和地方法令及其机构逐步介入,一方面对尚拥有土地和土地权利的农民采取一定的安抚和保护措施,另一方面给予圈地中的失地农民和其他流民一系列济贫救助。圈地的方式也由开始的协议转由国家一般法令调整,整体上是个逐步纳入法律规整的过程,因而避免了大的社会动乱,巩固了资产阶级的统治。
During the in 16th and 19th century, it does not emerge any great social upheaval or economic crisis, resulting mainly from the intervention of national law and local regulations and relevant agencies. On the one hand, farmers with possession of land and claim of land are comforted and protected; on the other hand, farmers who lose their land and other migrating farmers are subsidized. Ways of enclosure are changed from original agreement to the adjustment according to national law. The whole process is governed gradually by law which does not incur any social upheaval and consolidates the rule of the capitalists.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期92-96,共5页
Seeking Truth
关键词
私法圈地
一般圈地法
土地保有权
公地共有权
济贫法
enclosure by private law
ordinary enclosure law
land tenure
common roght to land
poor law
