摘要
目的探讨自护理论在临床护理中的应用效果。方法将208例脑卒中患者随机分成对照组和观察组，每组104例。对照组男63例，女41例；年龄39～77岁，平均（60．5±6．4）岁。按照常规护理程序予以护理。观察组男65例，女39例；年龄17～83岁，平均（61±4．9）岁。在常规护理基础上，按照Orem自护理论予以护理。结果观察组干预后ADL明显改善。结论自我护理系统帮助个体满足目前正面临的自理需求（即治疗性自理需求），发挥个体最大的自理潜能，充分调动病人的主观能动性，使日常生活活动能力明显改善。同时，强调了护士的业务水平，丰富了护士的职业内涵。
Objective To study the effect of Orem self- care theory. Methods 208 apoplexy patients were randomly divided into two groups： the normal nursing group and self- nursing group. In the normal nursing group there are 104 patients, aged 39 - 77, 63 of whom were male and 41 of whom were female. They were nursed in the normal way. In the self - nursing group, there are 104 patients, aged 17 - 83, 65 of whom were male and 39 of whom were female. They were nursed according to the Orem＇s self - nursing theory besides the normal nursing. Results ADL is obviously better in the self - nursing group. Conclusion Self - nursing system helps to meet the patients need of self- nursing and makes the best use of patients＇self- nursing ability, which improves the patient＇s ability of daily activities. In the meantime, the self - nursing system stresses and enriches the nurse＇s professional competence.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2009年第1期27-29,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
护理
自护
脑卒中
偏瘫
Nurse
Self-nursing
Stroke
Hemiplegia
