期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
文摘
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息

西太平洋“暖池”海床深部沉积物中的细菌类群

原文传递
导出
摘要 通过16S rDNA克隆文库构建、PCR-RFLP分析等方法,对西太平洋"暖池"区海床以下230cm深度的沉积物中的细菌类群组成进行了分析.结果表明该海区深部沉积物中的细菌类群主要包括α-变形菌(Proteobacteria),β-变形菌、CFB类群(Cytophaga/Flexibacteria/Bacteroides)、酸杆菌(Acidobacteria)和革兰氏阳性菌等,各个类群的菌属组成均较为简单.其中α-变形菌为最优势菌群,β-变形菌为次优势菌群,它们的优势菌种分别为少动鞘氨醇单胞菌(Sphingomonas paucimobilis)和产碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas alcaligenes).CFB类群中的细菌种类较为单一,主要为黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium).革兰氏阳性菌在该深度沉积物中的数量也较多,主要为地芽孢杆菌属(Geobacillus).对细菌类群的分析表明西太平洋"暖池"区该深度的沉积物中仍然存在较为丰富的有机物质,而这些深部生物圈中的细菌在"暖池"区海底沉积物环境的氮循环中可能起着重要的作用.
作者 赵晶 曾润颖
机构地区 厦门大学海洋与环境学院.厦门 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所海洋生物遗传资源重点实验室.厦门
出处 《中国科学（D辑）》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期445-451,共7页 Science in China(Series D）
基金 国家重点基础研究专项经费(批准号:G2000078500) 中国大洋协会项目(批准号:DY105-4-2-4)资助
关键词 西太平洋“暖池” 深部沉积物 细菌类群
分类号 P736.211 [天文地球—海洋地质]
  • 相关文献

参考文献47

  • 1Whitman W B, Coleman D C, Wiebe WJ. Prokaryotes: the unseen majority. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1998, 95:6578-6583.
  • 2Jorgensen B B, Boetius A. Feast and famine microbial life in the deep-sea bed. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2007, 5:770-781.
  • 3Heijs S K, Haese R R, Wielen P W J J, et al. Use of 16S rRNA gene based clone libraries to assess microbial communities potentially involved in anaerobic methane oxidation in a Mediterranean cold seep. Microb Ecol, 2007, 53:384-398.
  • 4D'Hondt S, Rutherford S, Spivack A J. Metabolic activity of subsurface life in deep-sea sediments. Science, 2002, 295:2067-2070.
  • 5Inagaki F, Takai K, Komatsu T, et al. Archaeology of Archaea: geomicrobiological record of Pleistocene thermal events concealed in a deep-sea subseafloor environment. Extremophiles, 2001, 5:385-392.
  • 6Marchesi J R, Weightman A J, Cragg B A, et al. Methanogen and bacterial diversity and distribution in deep gas hydrate sediments from the Cascadia Margin as revealed by 16S rRNA molecular analysis, FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 2001, 34:221-228.
  • 7Newberry C J, Webster G, Cragg B A, et al. Diversity of prokaryotes and methanogenesis in deep subsurface sediments from the Nankai Trough, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 190. Environ Microbiol, 2004, 6:274-287.
  • 8Takishita K, Yubuki N, Kakizoe N, et al. Diversity of microbial eukaryotes in sediment at a deep-sea methane cold seep: surveys of ribosomal DNA libraries from raw sediment samples and two enrichment cultures. Extremophiles, 2007, 11:563-576.
  • 9van der Wielen P W, Heijs S K. Sulfate-reducing prokaryotic communities in two deep hypersaline anoxic basins in the Eastern Mediterranean deed sea. Environ Microbiol. 2007.9:1335-1340.
  • 10Leloup J, Loy A, Knab N J, et al. Diversity and abundance of sulfate-reducing microorganisms in the sulfate and methane zones of a marine sediment, Black Sea. Environ Microbiol, 2007, 9:131-142.

二级参考文献23

  • 1刘大力,肖昌松,周培瑾.南极长城站微生物区系调查[J].生物多样性,1994,2(2):76-81. 被引量：12
  • 2Brambilla E, et al. 16S rDNA diversity of cultured and uncultured prokaryotes of a mat sample from Lake Fryxell, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica Extremophiles, 2001, 5(1): 23.
  • 3Bowman J P, et al. Diversity and community structure within anoxic sediment from marine salinity meromictic lakes and a coastal meromictic marine basin, Vestfold Hilds, Eastern Antarctica. Environ Microbiol, 2000, 2(2): 227.
  • 4Karl D M, et al. Microorganisms in the accreted ice of Lake Vostok, Antarctica. Science, 1999, 286(5447): 2144.
  • 5Gosink J J, et al. Biodiversity of gas vacuolate bacteria from Antarctic sea ice and water. Appl Environ Microbiol, 1995, 61(9) : 3486.
  • 6McFeters G A, et al. Distribution of enteric bacteria in Antarctic seawater surrounding a sewage outfall. Water Res, 1993, 27(4) : 645.
  • 7Giovannoni S J, et al. Microbial diversity in oceanic systems: rRNA approaches to the study of unculturable microbes. In: Joint I eds.Molecular Ecology of Aquatic Microbes, Vol. G38, NATO ASI series. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995. 217--248.
  • 8O' Sullivan L A, et al. New degenerate Cytophega-Flexibacter-Bacteroides-specific 16S ribosomal DNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes reveal high bacterial diversity in River Taff epilithon. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2002, 68(1) : 201.
  • 9Rossello-Mora R, et al. The response of the microbial community of marine sediments to organic carbon input under anaerobic conditions.Syst Appl Microbiol, 1999, 22(2) : 237.
  • 10Sun L G, et al. A 3,000-year record of penguin populations. Nature, 2000, 407:858.

共引文献18

中国科学（D辑）
2008年 第4期

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部