摘要
女,18岁,因左膝隐痛间断发作3年、加重1个月入院。患者无明确外伤史。患者入院前3年无明确诱因出现左胫骨近端隐痛,间断发作,活动或受凉后均可加重,可自行缓解。入院前1个月,左膝疼痛次数及持续时间增加,左膝无法单独支撑全身重量,但活动自如。外院X线检查发现左胫骨近端有溶骨性、膨胀性骨破坏,边界清晰,骨皮质变薄但完整(图1)。左膝关节及左胫骨近端CT(图2)示:左胫骨近端关节面下方囊状膨胀性溶骨破坏,边界清晰,骨皮质尚完整。考虑左胫骨近端良性骨肿瘤、骨巨细胞瘤、非骨性纤维瘤,不除外软骨母细胞瘤。左膝MRI(图3):T1加权像低信号和中等信号;T2加权像囊内四周为高信号,囊中心中低混杂信号;未见软组织受累。
出处
《中华骨科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期85-86,共2页
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
参考文献10
-
1Roth SI. Squamous cysts involving the skull and distal phalanges. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1964, 46: 1442-1450.
-
2Schajowicz F, Aiello CL, Slullitel I. Cystic and pseudocystic lesions of the terminal phalanx with special reference to epidermoid cysts. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1970(68): 84-92.
-
3Wu KK. Epidermoid cysts of the foot: with or without bone involvemerit. J Foot Surg, 1992, 31: 203-206.
-
4Kozlowski K, Azouz EM, Campbell J, et al. Primary bone tumours of the hand. Report of 21 eases. Pediatr Radiol, 1988, 18: 140-148.
-
5Jaiswal AK, Mahapatra AK. Giant intradiploic epidermoid cysts of the skull. A report of eight cases. Br J Neurosurg, 2000, 14: 225- 228.
-
6Wang BY, Eisler J, Springfield D, et al. Intraosseous epidermoid inclusion cyst in a great toe. A case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2003, 127: 298-300.
-
7Warner BF, Luna MA, Robert Newland T. Temporomandibular joint neoplasms and pseudotumors. Adv Anat Pathol, 2000, 7: 365-381.
-
8Exner G, Hort W, Boger A. Epidermoid cyst of the tibia. Z Orthop lhre Grenzgeb, 1978, 116: 362-368.
-
9Mollan RA, Wray AR, Hayes D. Traumatic epidermoid cyst of the ulna. Report of a case. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1982, 64: 456-457.
-
10Resnick D. Tumors and tumor-like lesions of bone: radiographic principles. In: Resnick D, ed. Bone and joint imaging. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992. 1167-1168.
-
1时宏富,蔡贤华,陈庄洪.胫骨内表皮样囊肿1例报告[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2003,11(7):486-486. 被引量:2
-
2程飞,李超.左足第二楔状骨内表皮样囊肿1例[J].中国社区医学,2000,6(2):63-63.
-
3李宁.指(趾)骨内表皮样囊肿[J].中华医药学杂志,2003,2(6):71-71.
-
4王建国,李可来,李庆隆.下颌骨骨化性纤维瘤误诊成釉细胞廇1例报告[J].山西医科大学学报,2013,44(1):81-82. 被引量:1
-
5刘晓伟.股骨软骨母细胞瘤1例[J].河北医药,2013,35(14):2240-2240.
-
6赵书明,刘旭辉,韩超,刘娜,邵新中,杨晓亮.末节指骨内表皮样囊肿的治疗[J].河北医药,2013,35(8):1171-1172. 被引量:2
-
7杨帆,许刚.软骨母细胞瘤23例临床分析[J].临床医药实践,2012,21(5):323-324.
-
8文跃进.上颌骨内表皮样囊肿1例报告[J].口腔医学,2001,21(4):194-194. 被引量:1
-
9邬红蓉,王万碧.28例骨巨细胞瘤X线分析[J].重庆医学,2006,35(9):840-841. 被引量:8
-
10文远峰.左股骨外侧髁软骨母细胞瘤1例[J].中国乡村医药,2012,19(11):51-51.