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胫骨骨内表皮样囊肿一例报告 被引量:1

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摘要 女,18岁,因左膝隐痛间断发作3年、加重1个月入院。患者无明确外伤史。患者入院前3年无明确诱因出现左胫骨近端隐痛,间断发作,活动或受凉后均可加重,可自行缓解。入院前1个月,左膝疼痛次数及持续时间增加,左膝无法单独支撑全身重量,但活动自如。外院X线检查发现左胫骨近端有溶骨性、膨胀性骨破坏,边界清晰,骨皮质变薄但完整(图1)。左膝关节及左胫骨近端CT(图2)示:左胫骨近端关节面下方囊状膨胀性溶骨破坏,边界清晰,骨皮质尚完整。考虑左胫骨近端良性骨肿瘤、骨巨细胞瘤、非骨性纤维瘤,不除外软骨母细胞瘤。左膝MRI(图3):T1加权像低信号和中等信号;T2加权像囊内四周为高信号,囊中心中低混杂信号;未见软组织受累。
出处 《中华骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期85-86,共2页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
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