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退变性腰椎后凸畸形 被引量：5

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摘要 退变性腰椎后凸畸形（Iumbar egenerative yphosis，LDK）是平背综合征的一种亚型，主要为脊柱退变引起的脊柱结构在矢状面上出现腰椎生理前凸角度的减少、丢失甚至变成腰椎后凸的一种畸形。流行病学调查研究发现LDK多见于亚洲人，且高发于长期居住在山区的农民。关于发病诱因和发病机制绝大多数学者认为主要与生活方式及长期低头弯腰负重劳动姿势有关，同时有研究者也指出部分先天性或特发性脊柱侧凸的患者因为长时间反复使用牵引或支具固定矫形也可引发LDK。平背综合征患者主要表现为矢状面上腰椎生理性脊柱前凸的减少甚至丢失，此为始动因素。
作者 李宝俊 丁文元 张英泽
机构地区 河北医科大学第三医院脊柱外科
出处 《中华骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期69-71,共3页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
关键词 后凸畸形 上腰椎 退变性 特发性脊柱侧凸 平背综合征 流行病学调查 脊柱前凸 脊柱结构
分类号 R686 [医药卫生—骨科学]
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参考文献24

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同被引文献51

  • 1郭金明,阿里木江.成年人下腰痛与腰椎前凸和骶骨倾斜角的关系[J].实用骨科杂志,2007,13(10):577-579. 被引量：22
  • 2Huang RP,Bohlman HH,Thompson GH,et al.Predictive value of pelvic incidence in progression of spondylolisthesis [J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2003,28(20):2381-2385.
  • 3Duval+Beaupere G,Schmidt C,Cosson P.A barycentremetric study of the sagittal shape of spine and pelvis:the conditions required for an economic standing position [J].Ann Biomed Eng,1992,20(4):451-462.
  • 4Mac-Thiong JM,Berthonnaud E,Dimar JR 2nd,et al.Sagittal alignment of the spine and pelvis during growth [J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2004,29(15):1642-1647.
  • 5Mangione P,Gomez D,Senegas J.Study of the course of the incidence angle during growth [J].Eur Spine J,1997,6(3):163-167.
  • 6Marty C,Boisaubert B,Descamps H,et al.The sagittal anat-omy of the sacrum among young adults,infants,and spon-dylolisthesis patients [J].Eur Spine J,2002,11(2):119-125.
  • 7Boulay C,Tardieu C,Hecquet J,et al.Sagittal alignment of spine and pelvis regulated by pelvic incidence;standard values and prediction of lordosis [J].Eur Spine J,2006,15(4):415-422.
  • 8Lafage V,Schwab F,Patel A,et al.Pelvic tilt and truncal inclination;two key radiographic parameters in the setting of adults with spinal deformity [J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2009,34(17):E599-E606.
  • 9Mac-Thiong JM,Labelle H,Berthonnaud E,et al.Sagittal spinopelvic balance in normal children and adolescents [J].Eur Spine J,2007,16(2);227-234.
  • 10Vaz G,Roussouly P,Berthonnaud E,et al.Sagittal morphology and equilibrium of pelvis and spine [J].Eur Spine J,2002,11(1);80-87.

引证文献5

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中华骨科杂志
2009年 第1期

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