摘要
目的探讨胫骨平台倾斜角与前交叉韧带损伤的关系。方法将38例已确诊的前交叉韧带损伤患者纳入研究组,38例以膝关节疼痛症状就诊并已确诊前交叉韧带完整患者为对照组。两组病例在年龄、性别方面相匹配。每例患者常规进行患膝X线正侧位(包括胫骨中下段)和MRI检查。在MRI上测量内外侧胫骨平台倾斜角度,两组进行比较。结果研究组外侧胫骨平台倾斜角(8.10°±2.17°)大于对照组(4.84°±2.21°,P<0.001),内侧胫骨平台倾斜角(5.99°±2.10°)小于对照组(6.96°±2.24°),差异无统计学意义(P=0.055)。结论胫骨平台倾斜角与前交叉韧带损伤具有一定的关系,并且内外侧胫骨平台倾斜角在前交叉韧带损伤中可能起着相反作用,较大的外侧胫骨平台倾斜角可能会增加前交叉韧带损伤的风险。
Objective To explore the relationship between tibial slope and anterior cruciate ligarnent（ACL）lesion. Methods Thirty-eight patients diagnosed as ACL lesion were enrolled as lesion group, and 38 patients with patellofemoral pain were enrolled as control group. The patients in two groups were matched on the basis of age and sex. All patients underwent X-ray and MRI. The slope angle d tibial plateau was measured by MRI. The results in two groups were compared. Results In lesion group, the slope angle of lateral tibial plateau（8.10° ± 2.17°）was greater than in control group（4.84° ± 2.21°, P 〈 0. 001 ）. The slope angle of medial tibial plateau（5.99°± 2.10°） was lower than in control group（6.96°± 2.24°）, but there was no statistically significant difference（P = 0. 055）. Conclusion The tibial slopes of medial condyle and lateral condyle may have the opposing effects on the ACL lesion. The greater tibial slope of the lateral tibial plateau may be a risk factor for the injury of anterior cruciate ligament.
出处
《山西医科大学学报》
CAS
2008年第12期1136-1138,共3页
Journal of Shanxi Medical University
关键词
胫骨平台
倾斜角
前交叉韧带损伤
tibial plateau
slope angle
anterior cruciate ligament lesion
