摘要
兖滕两淮地区作为全国１９个近期国土综合开发重点地区之一，是华东地区最大的能源基地，煤炭长期超强度开采对缓解华东地区能源供应紧张局面做出了不可磨灭的贡献，但由此引起的土地塌陷衍生出一系列生态环境问题及深层次经济社会矛盾。解决这些矛盾与问题的有效途径就是从区域可持续发展的角度出发，依据开采沉陷理论和流体力学理论，在探讨采煤塌陷地动态演变规律基础上，实施限制性煤炭开发战略和多元化协调开采方式，推行政府、企业、农民三协合开发管理机制，因地制宜分类整治，运用市场价值法则合理确定重叠资源开发时序及强度，成立塌陷复垦工程局，多渠道吸纳塌陷治理资金，更好地保证同位异类资源的同时开发和持续发展。
Coal mining and collapse are a pair of contradictions which are usually objective realities in resources overlapping areas. Yanzhou Tengzhou Lianghuai (Huainan Huaibei) region is the most important energy base of the region of East China, the long period overloaded coal mining here has contributed indeliblely to the relaxation of energy supply tension in East China. Now it is one of the 19 major territorial comprehensive development regions in China. But the land collapse due to the coal mining has given rise to a series of ecological problems and deeply social contradictions. To sovlve these problems, it is effectively to begin with the approach to the basic laws of dynamic evolution in coal mining areas using the mining collapse theory and the theory of fluid michanics. Only after this should we adjust the coal mining policy, improve the mining method, adopt the restrictive mining strategy, and multiform coordinate exploit pattern, take forth the exploit management pattern coordinated by government, enterprise and peasants, renovate separately in line with 1ocal conditions, and determine the time series and intensities of the region development of overlapping resources according to the law of market price, we should also make favourable policies, take more fund from multiple channels, so as to ensure the coordinate exploitation of various resources at the same areas and the sustainable development of the region.
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第1期24-31,共8页
Acta Geographica Sinica
关键词
采煤
塌陷地
动态演变规律
岩石沉陷
综合整治
coal mining collapse, resources overlapping, negative effect, evolutionary pattern comprehensive management
