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经皮腔内血管支架成形术治疗颅内外动脉狭窄30例报道 被引量:1

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摘要 目的介绍颅内外动脉狭窄经皮腔内血管支架成形术的基本方法,总结30例治疗经验体会及并发症的发生与防治。方法30例患者38处颅内外动脉狭窄经皮腔内血管支架成形术,共置入支架40个,其中颈内动脉开口18枚,颈内动脉C1段7枚、C3~C5段8枚,锁骨下动脉2枚,椎动脉开口5枚;应用保护伞17例。结果技术成功率100%。21处术后残余狭窄率小于10%,11处为10%~20%,6处为20%~30%。17例脑保护装置均成功释放及回收。7例TIA患者和4例表现有明显头昏的患者症状即刻消失或好转;6例行颈内动脉支架植入术后原来难以控制的高血压病明显降低。1例术后出现持续低血压;2例术中有轻度脑血管痉挛现象;1例入路困难,手术时间明显延长;1例术后出现轻度的高灌注综合征。随访中出现再狭窄1例、术后抑郁症1例。结论颅内外动脉狭窄经皮腔内血管支架成形术是治疗颅内外脑供血动脉狭窄新的有效治疗方法,在严格掌握适应症和有经验的医生操作下治疗是安全的。
出处 《卒中与神经疾病》 2008年第6期371-373,共3页 Stroke and Nervous Diseases
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