摘要
根据最新发现的广州海关清代同治光绪年间玉石的进口记录以及其它翡翠资源开发的资料,通过分析中国主流博物馆清代传世及出土的翡翠玉器、国际著名拍卖公司专场拍卖的清代翡翠玉器以及云南等九省、市出土的清代翡翠玉器,统计分析了中国清代翡翠玉器的来源与材质特征,指出该时期进入中国市场的翡翠玉料数量可能相当巨大,广州是翡翠玉料最重要的进关口岸之一;其中"商品玉"或"白底青种"和"花青种"翡翠是清代翡翠玉器中最主要的类型,中国清代使用的翡翠玉料与现代使用的在总体组成上存在一定的差异,但高质量翡翠的比例没有明显增加,显示出高质量翡翠具有明显的投资价值。
A study on the origin and material characteristics of the jadeite jade wares in Qing Dynasty is systematically conducted for the first time based on the newest discovery of the import records of Guangzhou Customs and on the analysis of the jadeite jade wares collected in museums, auctioned by famous international auction companies and unearthed from nine provinces and cities such as Yunnan Province. It is indicated that the quantity of the jadeite jade materials entering the Chinese market may be quite huge during over 260 years in Qing Dynasty and the most general varieties among them are ＂merchant quality jade＂ or ＂Baidiqing＂and ＂Huaqing＂ ones, which are somewhat different from that at the present; Guangzhou may be one of the most important import ports of jadeite jade in Qing Dynasty. According to this study,the authors believe that the high quality jadeite jade is a valueable product for the investment.
出处
《宝石和宝石学杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期34-38,共5页
Journal of Gems & Gemmology
基金
广东省科技计划项目
自然科学基金资助(2007B031200005
8151027501000015)
关键词
翡翠
玉器
玉料
材质特征
清代
jadeite jade
ware
material
quality characteristic
Qing Dynasty
