摘要
目的对HIV／AIDS患者心理卫生状况进行测评分析，探讨其护理对策。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）对102例HIV／AIDS患者进行问卷测评。结果75．49％的HIV／AIDS患者存在程度不同的心理卫生问题，除敌对情绪外，躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子分均较常模明显异常。抑郁和焦虑主观感受的发生率分别为67．65％和43．13％。结论大部分HIV／AIDS患者心理卫生状况存在明显异常，抑郁、焦虑等发生率高，针对患者的负性情绪，给予相应的心理干预和护理对策，以改善患者心理健康状况，对提高患者的生存质量很有必要。
Objective To study and analyze the negative psychological statue in HIV/AIDS patients and explore the nursing strategy. Methods The data of 102 HIV/AIDS patients were recorded, then measured by symptom check list （SCL-90）, self-rating depression scale （SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）. Results 77 cases （75.49%） had different degrees of psychological problems. Other than hostility, the scores of somatization, compulsion, relationship, depression, anxiety, terror, paranoia and psychosis were obviously abnormal compared to normal model. The occurrence rates of depression and anxiety were 67.65% （69/102） and 43.13% （44/102）, respectively. Conclusions Most HIV/AIDS patients are in an obviously abnormal psychological statue. The occurrence rates of depression and anxiety are high. According to the patients＇ negative emotion, the pertinent psychological intervention and nursing strategy for HIV/AIDS patients are suggested to improve patient ＇ s psychological statue. It should be necessary for improving patient ＇ s living qualities.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2008年第31期3241-3243,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
广东省科技计划资助项目（2006B36030002）
