摘要
目的:编制夫妻支持问卷并检验其信效度。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法从河北和北京两所九年制学校抽取学生,让学生将问卷带回家给父母或者已婚的亲人作答。在第一批215名被试中进行探索性因素分析并筛选问卷题目,然后在第二批的246名被试中进行信效度分析,随机抽取31人在3周后进行重测。以O lson婚姻质量问卷的婚姻满意度分量表为效标。结果:夫妻支持问卷由主观支持和客观支持两个维度构成,解释了总方差的54.18%。问卷共18个项目,探索性因素分析的项目载荷范围是0.45～0.88。问卷具有良好的结构效度(χ2/df=2.84,IFI=0.926,TLI=0.915,CFI=0.925,RMSEA=0.087)、效标效度(r=0.55,P<0.001)、内部一致性信度(分量表及总问卷分别为0.94、0.92、0.96)、重测信度(分量表及总问卷分别为0.79、0.78、0.79,P<0.001)和建构信度(0.94)。结论:夫妻支持问卷具有较好的信效度,可用于测量在婚姻关系中获得的支持。
Objective： To develop the Spouse Support Inventory and test its reliability and validity. Methods： All subjects were relatives of students who were selected by a stratified cluster random sampling method from two nineyear system schools in Beijing and Hebei. The original inventory was refined through explore factor analysis in 215 subjects. Then, reliability and validity of the refined inventory were evaluated by testing 246 subjects, and test-retest reliability was evaluated by retesting 31 subjects after three weeks. The marital satisfaction inventory of the Olson Marital Quality Questionnaire （ ENRICH） was taken as criterion. Results： The Spouse Support Inventory consisted of 18 items and two factors including subjective support and objective support. Factor loadings in explore factor analysis were 0. 45 -0. 88, and 54. 18% of the total variance was explained. It had satisfying structure validity （ χ^2/df= 2. 84, IFI = 0.926, TLI =0.915, CFI =0.925, RMSEA =0.087） , criterion validity Ir =0.55, P 〈0.001 ） , consistency （ 0. 94, 0. 92 and 0. 96 ） , construct reliabilities （ 0. 94 ） , and test-retest reliabilities （ 0. 79, 0. 78 and 0. 79, P 〈 0. 001 ） . Conclusion： The inventory can be used as an effective and reliable tool for assessing support in marital relationship.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第12期899-902,912,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
社会支持
夫妻
婚姻关系
夫妻支持
心理测量学研究
social support
psychometric study
couples
marital relationship
spouse support
