6Lindau T,Hagberg L,Adlercreutz C.et al.Distal radioulnar instability is an independent worsening factor in distal radial fractures.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2000.376:229-235.
7Lindau T.Treatment of iniuries to the ulnar side of the wrist occurring with distal radial fractures.Hand Clin,2005.21:417-425.
8Lindau T,Adlercreutz C,Aspenberg P.Peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex cause distal radioulnar ioint instability after distal radial fractures.J Hand Surg(Am),2000,25(3):464-468.
9Szabo RM.Distal radioulnar joint instability.J Bone Joint Surg(Am),2006,88(4):884-894.
4JUPITER J B. Current concepts review: fractures of the distal end of the radious[J]. J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1991,73:461-469.
5LINSCHEID R L. Kinematic Considerations of the wrist[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1986,202 : 27-39.
6ABBASZADEGAN H, CONRADI P, JONSSON U. Fixation not needed for undisplaced Colles' fracture[J]. Acta Orthop Seand, 1989,60(1) :60-62.
7SARMINENTO A,PRATT G W,BERRY N C,et al. Colles' frac tures: Functional bracing in supination[J]. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1975(57) :311-317.
8GUPTA A. The treatment of colles, fractures:Immobilization with the wrist dorsiflexed[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1991,73(2) : 312-315.
9WADA T, TSUJI H, IBA K, et al. Simultaneous radial dosing wedge and ulnar shortening osteotomy for distal radius malunion[J]. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surge, 2005,9 (4) : 188-194.
10SZABO R M. Extra-articular fractures of the distal radius[J]. Or thop Clin North America, 1993,24 : 229-239.