摘要
目的了解河南省艾滋病高发区人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者的安全套使用情况,为开展艾滋病健康教育、阻断传播途径提供基础资料。方法采用访谈法调查安全套使用情况,分析HIV感染者/AIDS患者(HIV/AIDS)安全套使用的影响因素及其特征。采用SPSS12.0软件进行统计分析。结果艾滋病患者的安全套使用率为41.6%,高于对照人群(χ2=220.62,P<0.05)。每次性生活均使用安全套的HIV感染者/AIDS患者对HIV性传播途径、安全套预防艾滋病的认知好于性交时非每次均使用安全套者,差异均有统计学意义。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况(OR=1.504;95%CI=1.128～2.007)、文化水平(OR=6.234;95%CI=3.860～10.069)、健康状况(OR=0.744;95%CI=0.615～0.900)、接受上门健康教育(OR=1.461;95%CI=1.107～1.927)、年龄(OR=0.337;95%CI=0.244～0.465)。结论河南省HIV感染者/AIDS患者的避孕意识较高,但安全套使用率较低,尚未达到国家的控制目标;婚姻状况、年龄、文化程度、身体状况、接受健康教育情况是HIV/AIDS患者安全套使用的主要影响因素。
Objective To understand the status of condom use among HIV/AIDS patients and provide fundamental information for carrying out HIV/AIDS education and prevention. Methods Survey the condom use by means of interview and analyze the factors influencing the use of condom in HIV/AIDS patients. Data was processed with SPSS 12.0. Results The condom use rate among HIV/AIDS patients was higher than that of comparable group（x^2 = 220.62, P 〈 0.05）. HIV/AIDS patients using condom in every sexual activity had more awareness of prevention of AIDS with condom use than HIV/AIDS patients not using condom each time. The difference was statistically significant. Multifactor Logistic analyses showed several factors including marriage （ OR = 1. 504 ; 9596 CI = 1.128 - 2. 007 ）, education level （ OR = 6.234 ; 95% CI = 3. 860 - 10. 069）, physical status（ OR = 0. 744 ; 95 % CI = 0. 615 - 0. 900）, accepting the health education （ OR = 1.461 ; 95 % CI = 1.107-1.927）,age（OR =0.337;95%CI=0.244-0.465）.Conclusion Family plan work should be closely linked with the prevention of HIV/AIDS. Increasing the awareness of disease among HIV/AIDS patients through strengthening health education will raise the condom use rate. Marital status, age, education level and physical status have impact on the use of condom among the patients.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第12期1413-1414,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家“十五”科技攻关计划课题(2004BA719A13)
