摘要
印楝(Azadirachta indica A.Juss)是当今世界公认的高效杀虫植物,具有很高的开发利用价值。简述了印楝研究的发展史,着重述评了Larson、Stark、Morgan对印楝研究的贡献。从印楝所含的活性成分在广谱、高效、高含量、高稳定性、低毒和易提取及生态安全方面的优势,分析了它的开发价值,同时介绍了中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所在印楝素提取技术方面的研究成果。指出了制约印楝产业发展的2个最主要的问题,即商品价格和药效缓效问题,提出了解决价格问题的思路。
With high potential of development for utilization, neem（Azadirachta indica A. Juss） was known by the world to be an efficient pesticide plant. This article briefly introduced the phylogeny of study on neem with a stress on the contributions by Larson, Stark, Morgan E D. The utilization value of neem is lied on the aspects that the active components are efficiency with broad pesticide spectrum, low toxicity and environmentally friend, high content and stability and yet easy to be extracted. The achievements in azadirachtin extraction by the Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry were presented. The two critical questions in constraining the development of neem industry： the slowness efficiency and high cost of azadirachtin pesticide were pointed, and the possible solutions to the problem of high cost were brought forward.
出处
《农药》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第12期859-862,共4页
Agrochemicals
基金
“十一·五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD18B04)
林业公益性行业科研专项项目(200704007)
关键词
印楝
开发
价值
neem
development
values
