摘要
目的了解任城区免疫规划疫苗针对传染病流行特征与监测情况,为免疫策略的制定提供科学依据。方法从个案调查表和监测统计报表分析任城区2006-2007年免疫规划疫苗针对传染病发病资料;数据用Excel系统处理。结果脊灰、百日咳、白喉、新生儿破伤风和流脑无发病;乙脑与麻疹发病率在0.15/10万～4.24/10万,呈低水平发病,有明显季节性;肺结核发病率48.87/10万,乙肝发病率高达123.76/10万,以成人乙肝为主,占68.37%,肺结核和成人乙肝依然高发。结论预防和控制免疫规划疫苗针对传染病在继续保持高水平基础免疫或初免接种率的基础上,对发病率高的疫苗针对传染病的重点人群实施针对性有效的免疫策略。
Objective To understand the epidemic feature and surreillance on EPI vaccine against infectious diseases in Rencheng District in 2006 and 2007, to provide reference for vaccination strategy. Method The incidence data from the individual survey questionnaire and surveil-lance report of Rencheng District were collected and processed by Excel system. Results There was no poliomyelitis, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, epidemic encephalitis found. The rates of incidence of epidemic encephalitis B, and measles were 0. 15/10^5 - 4. 24/10^5, and showed low incidence level and seasonal changes. The rate of incidence of tuberculosis was 48.87/10^5, but of hepatitis B was 123.76/10^5, and 68.37% were adults. Therefore, the rate of incidence of tuberculosis and adult-hepatitis B still remained in high level. Conclusion To prevent and control vaccine-preventable diseases, based on high level routine immunization, effective vaccination strategy that aimed at major vaccine-preventable diseases in keey population should be taken.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2008年第12期988-990,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
免疫规划
疫苗针对传染病
流行
监测
控制
Vaccine-preventable disease
Planed immunization vaccination
Epidemic
Monitor
Control
