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都江堰市“5.12”地震后临时学校卫生状况调查

Temporary School Health Survey in Dujiangyan City After May 12 Wenchuan Earthquake
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摘要 目的了解灾后都江堰市临时学校卫生现状。方法采用调查表对全市复课中小学卫生现状进行调查。结果调查的43所临时学校中,校医和校医室配置完全的学校占51.16%,所有学校均有各项传染病制度,41所学校开设了健康教育课,32所学校设立了健康教育宣传栏;存在教室通风降温、厕所、水龙头、水源消毒、共用饮具、从业人员无健康证明等卫生学问题。结论灾后临时板房学校的设计和管理是地震后面临的一个新问题,需要尽可能利用现有资源建立合理的工作模式,以有效控制疾病在学校的发生和流行。 Objective To research temporary school health status in Dujiangyan City. Method The health status in 43 primary and secondary schools that have resumed classes in Dujiangyan City was investigated by forms. Result Only 51.16% of 43 schools investigated have school doctors and diagnostie rooms, 100% have rules and regulations on infeetious diseases, 95.35% (41 schools ) opens health education curriculum, and 74. 42% (32 schools) set up health education propoganda column. The health deficiencies including class- room ventilation and cooling, toilets, faucets, water disinfection, sharing dinner set and health practitioners without health proofete. Have found. Conclusion It is a new problem about design and rnanagement for tem- porary school after earthquake. For effectively controlling the epidemic diseases, it is necessary to make full use of available resources and to establish reasonable working model for temporary school management.
机构地区 成都市疾控中心
出处 《预防医学情报杂志》 CAS 2008年第12期951-953,共3页 Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词 学校卫生 地震 传染病 School health Earthquake Infectious disease
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  • 1叶广俊,主编.儿童少年卫生学.3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1995:62-65.
  • 2殷大奎,主编.卫生监督员培训系列教材:学校卫生分册.北京:工商出版社,1999:81.

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