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成都市地震灾害后饮水卫生安全的应急措施 被引量:11

Emergency Measures to Keep Safety of Drinking Water After Earthquake in Chengdu
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摘要 目的探讨地震灾害后保证饮水卫生、防止介水传染病暴发与流行的应急措施。方法制定饮用水应急监测技术方案,开展卫生学调查,全覆盖监测饮水水质。结果地震灾害后灾区饮水基本安全,没有发生介水传染病的暴发和流行。结论地震期间做好饮水卫生宣传、紧急运送安全饮用水、强化饮水消毒、修建移动式水厂并及时对被破坏的自来水厂、供水管道和水井进行修复和消毒等应急措施确保大灾之后无大疫。 Objective To explore emergency measures to keep the safety of drinking water and prevent outbreak and spread of water-borne diseases after earthquake. Methods An emergency monitoring program on drinking water were established and hygiene survey as well as fully monitoring the quality of drinking water were conducted. Results The drinking water is safe basically and no water-borne diseases happen after the earthquake. Conclusion It's necessary to take emergency measures after earthquake, such as sanitation and hygiene promotion, emergency delivery of safe drinking water, strengthening disinfection of drinking water, building mobile water plants and timely repair and disinfection of destroyed water plants, pipelines and weUs.
出处 《预防医学情报杂志》 CAS 2008年第12期933-934,共2页 Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词 地震灾害 饮水安全 应急措施 饮水消毒 Earthquake Safety of drinking water Emergency measure Disinfection of drinking water
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参考文献2

  • 1Gupta SK, Suantio A, Gray A, et al. Factors associated with E. coil contamination of household drink water among tsunami and earthquake survivors, Indonesia[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2007, 76: 1158- 1162.
  • 2杜慧兰,张涛,马晓军,吴礁,苏应雄,韩博友.成都市农村饮用水卫生状况调查[J].预防医学情报杂志,2006,22(1):22-24. 被引量:20

二级参考文献4

  • 1中国CDC农村饮水技术指导中心.全国农村饮水水质卫生监测方案[Z].,..
  • 2水利部.“农村饮水安全工程总体规划及‘十一五’规划工作大纲”[Z].,2004..
  • 3.农村实施《生活饮用水卫生标准》准则.[S].全国爱卫会,卫生部,..
  • 4水利部 卫生部.农村饮水安全卫生评价指标体系水农[2004]547号[Z].,..

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