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金属铀钚核系统的瞬发中子衰减常数测量 被引量:7

Measurement of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant on Uranium-Plutonium Metal Assembly
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摘要 采用Rossi-a方法开展了金属铀钚核系统在缓发临界和次临界状态下的瞬发中子衰减常数测量,获得了系统在缓发临界时的瞬发中子衰减常数αc。分析了衰减常数a与反应性的关系,并将其与次临界计数率倒数外推和次临界反应性外推的结果作了分析比较。结果表明,在缓发临界下直接测量的数据为0.835±0.005/μs,数据误差是Rossi-a和外推方法的1/6左右。 The prompt neutron decay constant a of the Uranium-Plutonium metal assembly was measured with Rossi-α technique at delay critical and sub-critical conditions, and then ac is obtained. The relationship between a with reactivity and a is analyzed with detector counts reciprocal. The compari:;on shows that the direct measured result under delay critical condition is 0.835±4).005/μs, which error is 1/6 of that from Rossi-a and extrapolation methods.
出处 《核动力工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期14-16,共3页 Nuclear Power Engineering
关键词 瞬发中子衰减常数 Rossi-α方法 铀钚核系统 Prompt neutron decay constant, Rossi-a, Uranium-Plutonium metal assembly
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参考文献3

  • 1Omdoff J D. Prompt Neutron Periods of Metal Critical Assemblies [J]. Nuclear Sci Eng, 1957, 2,450.
  • 2Gregory D. Spriggs. Two Rossi-α Techniques for Measuring the Effective Delayed Neutron Fraction[J]. Nuclear Science and Engineering, 1993, 113, 161 - 172.
  • 3Keepin G R. Nuclear Kinetics[M].First Edition. USA, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1965.166.

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