摘要
墨累河最大的水利枢纽--休姆大坝,控制流域大部分水资源,并联合其他水利枢纽对流域水量进行调配,提高了水资源的利用效率,然而休姆水利枢纽建成后河流水文特征、流域的生态环境等也随之出现了一些负面效应,原有的生态平衡受到影响。针对该水利枢纽工程后对河流健康的影响进行总结,并引用Norris的河流健康指标进行评价分析。通过分析,墨累-达令河水系的多个指标为良,河流整体上呈现较为健康的状态。
Hume Dam, built in 1936, is the greatest hydro-project in the upper reach of Murray River. With the improved Multi-op eration of reservoirs, Hume plays a key role in the water resource management of Murray-Darling River. However, the adverse effect emerged on hydrological and physical characteristics of the river, ecosystem of the river basin. The advantages and disadvantages after Hume are represented generally, and an analysis is made by using the river health index proposed by Norris. In conclusion, getting a favorable mark in the assessment of river health, Murray-Darling River appears to be a healthy river in the world.
出处
《中国农村水利水电》
北大核心
2008年第11期69-71,共3页
China Rural Water and Hydropower
