摘要
对24例咽喉结核的临床特征进行分析：①发病年龄以20～40岁的青壮年为主；②喉结核发病率高于咽结核，继发性多于原发性；③局部症状明显，而全身表现常不显著；④误诊率高，临床上应提高对本病的认识、诊断水平以减少误诊。
The clinical feature and treatment effect on 24 patients with pharyngolaryngeal tuberculosis (TB) were reported. There were 13 males and 11 females ranging in age from 17 to 63 years. Of them, 18 were laryngeal TB, 3 tonsil TB, 2 nasopharyngeal TB, 1tonsil and soft palate TB. The clinical feature showed that (1) the incidence rate of phayngolaryngeal tuberculosis was 58. 3% in 20~40 years old (14/24); (2) laryngeal TB was more than pharyngeal TB (75. 0%: 20. 8 % ) ; (3) local symptoms were more serious than systematic ones. The rate of misdiagnosis was 58. 3%. Patients With pharyngolaryngeal tuberculosis were treated with anti-TB drugs (streptomycine, rimifon,and rifampin) continued over one year. The cure rate was 91. 7% (22/24).
出处
《耳鼻咽喉（头颈外科）》
1997年第2期79-81,共3页
Chinese Arch Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg
