摘要
目的了解西安市中学生饮酒相关知识、态度及行为,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用多级抽样方法抽取西安市4所中学初一至高三学生共1152名作为研究对象,应用饮酒知识、态度和行为调查问卷对研究对象进行调查。结果中学生饮酒知识得分为(8.81±2.03)分,对饮酒的态度得分为(21.53±4.14)分;曾尝试饮酒率为61.1,现饮酒率为15.8。饮酒知识、对饮酒的态度和现饮酒行为3者之间存在相关性(P值均<0.01)。结论西安市中学生对饮酒的成瘾性及危害认识不足,对饮酒的态度趋于正向,尝试饮酒率较高,尝试饮酒的年龄较小。应及早采取预防控制措施。
Objective To identity, the adolescents＇knowledge,attitude,and behavior of drinking in Xi＇an, and to provide the evidence of prevention and intervention for adolescents. Methods A muhistage sampling method was used to select 1 152 adolescents in 4 middle schools in Xi＇an. Questionnaire was used to collect the data on knowledge, attitude and behavior regarding drinking. Results Mean score of alcohol knowledge was 8.81 ± 2.03, drinking attitude was 21.53 ± 4.14. The rate of try. drinking was 61.1% , the rate of now-drinking was 15.8%. There were slight correlations between KAB on drinking（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The adolescents＇ knowledge for the relation between drinking and drug abuse is not sufficient. The adolescents have a positive attilude towards drinking. Try drinking rate of adolescents is high. The age of try drinking is small. Preventive controls should be adopted as soon as possible.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第11期987-988,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
饮酒
健康知识
态度
实践
统计学
学生
Alcohol drinking
Heahh kanwledge,attitudies,practice
Statistics
Students
