摘要
能源生产的经济学评价能使能源结构向清洁化及与环境保护协调的方向调整,这有助于加快实现节能减排的目标。首先分析了能源生产的经济学评价对节能减排的重要作用及必要性;然后给出了包括指标体系、计算方法体系与优化方法体系的能源生产的经济学评价体系;基于上述体系,采取征收环境税的形式来实现外部成本的内在化,对几种不同能源的效后发电成本进行了估算。研究表明:煤炭是经济性最差的能源选择,节能减排应首先从减少煤炭的开采与生产着手。
By economical assessment on energy production,the adjustment of energy structure towards the cleaner and more eco-friendly direction can be implemented,which helps to speed up the realization of energy saving and emission reduction. Firstly, the importance and necessary of economical assessment on energy production is analyzed. Then, an economical analysis system for energy production is given, which includes index system,computing methods and optimal methods. Based on the above system,external costs are internalized as the tax which levies on the environmental pollution caused by energy production. Finally, the net costs of electricity of several energy selections are calculated respectively. The results show that the economy competition of coal is the worst,so energy saving and emission reduction should be commenced from the reduction of coal mining and production.
出处
《技术经济》
2008年第11期45-48,72,共5页
Journal of Technology Economics
关键词
能源经济学
节能
减排
能源生产
外部成本
energy economics
energy saving
emission reduction
energy production
external cost
