摘要
陈寅恪先生《柳如是别传》第五章,考证出僧人无可(即方以智)于清顺治十四年(1657)时在金陵,并等待郑成功舟师大举入长江之事。在这一发现启示下,文章欲考证康熙十年(1671)方以智"复明运动"中之所谓"粤难"这一重大悬疑问题。考明遗民曾灿之《六松堂文集》卷12有《石濂上人诗序》,其重要内容在传世《离六堂集》所载序文中被删除,如删除之"无可大师近以文字几罹不测"一语,即表明方氏"粤难"系一早期之"激动中贵人",亦即牵涉黄门宦官发案之文字狱。从而,以新见材料的考证,推进了方以智"复明运动"这一难题的研究。
Prof.Chen Yinque,in the 5 th chapter of his An Anecdotal Biography of Liu Rushi,renders evidences to prove that Monk Wu Ke,whose secular name is Fang Yizhi,was in Jinling in the fourteenth year of Emperor Shun Zhi's reign(1657),expecting Zheng Chenggong's fleet to advance to the Yangtze River.Stimulated by Prof.Chen's discovery,the present article tries to clarify the meaning of 'Guangdong Censure' in the process of 'restoring the Ming monarch' promoted by Fang Yizhi in the tenth year of the Emperor Kang Xi's reign(1671).Zeng Can,an adherent to the overthrown Ming Dynasty,wrote The Six-pine-tree Hall Collection,in whose Book 12 there is the 'Preface to the Poems by Master Shilian,' saying that 'Master Wu Ke had almost encountered a disaster from his writings.' However,these lines were deleted later when the preface appeared in Writings of Parting from the Six-pine-tree Hall,which shows that the 'Guangdong Censure' on Fang Yizhi was actually a literary inquisition by the imperial court.
出处
《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期94-99,共6页
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
方以智
“粤难”
曾灿
《六松堂文集》
Fang Yizhi
'Guangdong Censure'
The Six-pine-tree Hall Collection by Zeng Can
