2Baird RA,Jackson ST. Fracture of the distal part of the fibula with associated disruption of the deltoid ligarment treatment with out repair to deltoid ligarnent[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am),1987,69(9):1346.
1Tornetta P 3rd. Competence of the deltoid ligament in bimalleolar ankle fractures after medial malleolar fixation. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 2000, 82: 843-848.
2Boden SD, Labropoulos PA, McCowin P, et al. Mechanical considerations for the syndesmosis srew. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1989, 71: 1548-1555.
3George G. Fractures of foot and ankle. Saunders: Phyladelphia,2004. 265-334.
4Ebraheim NA, Elgafy H, Padanilam T. Syndesmotic disruption in low fibular fractures associated with deltoid ligament injury.Clin Orthop, 2003, (409): 260-267.
5Heim D, Schmidlin V, Ziviello O. Do type B malleolar fractures need a positioning screw? Injury, 2002, 33: 729-734.
6Albers GH, de Kort AF, Middendorf PR, et al. Distal tibiofibular synostosis after ankle fracture: a 14-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg(Br), 1996, 78: 250-252.
4Baird RA,Jackson ST.Fracture of the distal part of the fibula with associated disruption of the deltoid ligament treatment with out repair to deltoid ligament [J].J Bone joint Surg(Am ), 1987,6 (9) : 1346.
