摘要
哲学是什么?胡塞尔认为哲学是反思,俄罗斯宗教哲学家舍斯托夫却认为哲学是一种斗争。实际上,这是理性哲学思维和圣经思维的对立。理性哲学思维基于人是"理性的人"的认识,通过"逻辑"的手段来寻找事物背后的根据,哲学是"爱智慧"。圣经思维却从人是"神性的人"出发,把"雷霆和闪电"作为自己的"逻辑",把哲学当作"生死事业",因而哲学是斗争。舍斯托夫对理性哲学思维进行了抨击,他对哲学定义的理解是基于俄罗斯宗教存在哲学的立场。
What is philosophy？ Husserl regards philosophy as reflection, while Shestov, the Russian religious philosopher, argues that philosophy is a kind of struggle. In fact, right in the heart of this difference lies the contradiction between rationalistic philosophy and Biblical philosophy. Based on the understanding that all man is ＂rational＂, rationalistic philosophy seeks to uncover things behind phenomena throught the means of ＂logic＂. Hence, philosophy understood in this sense is ＂the love of wisdom＂. However, based on the conviction that all men are ＂divine＂, Biblical philosophy considers ＂thunder and lightning＂ as its ＂logic＂ and therefore Views philosophy as an undertaking of life and death. In this sense, philosophy should be a struggle. Shestov attacks rationalistic philosophy. His understanding of the definition of philosophy is set against the backdrop of Russian religious existentialist philosophy.
出处
《现代哲学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期125-130,共6页
Modern Philosophy
关键词
反思
斗争
哲学
理性哲学思维
圣经思维
reflection
struggle
philosophy
rationalistic philosophy
Biblical thought
