摘要
目的:探讨肺栓塞患者的病因。方法:回顾性分析39例急性肺栓塞的临床资料和致病因素。结果:急性肺栓塞发病急,病死率高,临床表现缺乏特异性,易漏诊误诊,慢性心肺疾患、糖尿病、手术、创伤骨折、恶性肿瘤、妊娠口服避孕药、血栓性静脉炎、下肢静脉曲张等为其常见病因。结论:急性肺栓塞涉及诸多学科和领域,只有强化对急性肺栓塞致病因素的认识,并采取有效措施预防和消除危险因素,才有可能减少和避免急性肺栓塞的发生。
Objective： To investigate the cause of patients with pulmonary embolism. Methods： Retrospective analysis of the clinical data and pathogenic factors of 39 cases of acute pulmonary embolism. Results ：The incidence of acute pulmonary embolism is with high mortality, lack of specific clinical performance, and easily misdiagnosed. And chronic heart and lung diseases, diabetes, surgery, trauma fracture, cancer, pregnancy oral contraceptives, thrombosis phlebitis, varicose veins, and other lower limb are the common causes of acute pulmonary embolism. Conclusion： Acute pulmonary embolism involves many disciplines and areas. Only strengthen the awareness of risk factors, and take effective measures to prevent and eliminate risk factors, will it be possible to reduce and avoid the occurrence of acute pulmonary embolism.
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2008年第3期228-229,240,共3页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
肺栓塞
病因
分析
pulmonary embolism
cause
analysis
