摘要
目的探讨心血管内科住院患者医院感染的临床特征及对策。方法采用回顾性调查方法,统计心血管内科住院患者医院感染发生率、感染部位、高危因素、对预后的影响。结果医院感染率为10.1%,医院感染以呼吸系统占首位;年龄≥60岁、住院时间≥30 d、合并基础疾病、心功能差、侵入性操作等为医院感染的高危因素;感染组病死率高于非感染组。结论心血管内科住院患者医院感染率较高,与多种因素有关,预后较差;应在积极治疗原发病的基础上避免高危因素预防与控制医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To exlpore the clinical features and countermeasures of nosocomial infections in cardiovascular patients. METHODS The infection incidence, infection sites, high-risk ＇factors and impacts on prognosis were recorded and analyzed in a retrospective way. RESULTS Nosoeomial infection incidenee was 10.1 within which respiratory system infection taken the first place ; patients over 60 ages and staying in hospital over 30 days,with underlying diseases, chronic heart failure, invasive operation etc were the high-risk factors; the mortality of the infected group was higher than the non-infected group. CONCLUSIONS The infection incidence in cardiovascular patients is related to various factors, with bad prognosis; we need to avoid the high-risk fators based on the active treatment for primary disease＇, in this way to prevent and control the occurrence of nosocomial infection. K
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第11期1567-1568,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
心血管内科
医院感染
特征
Cardivascular medical department
Nosocomial infection
Features
