摘要
角膜疾病严重威胁人类的健康，当人类对角膜和角膜疾病有了早期认识之后，就开始努力探索其治疗方法，角膜移植术便成为有效手段之一。随着现代医学的进步和分子生物学的发展，角膜移植术在数量和技术上都有很大提高，干细胞技术也已开始在角膜移植中应用。虽然中国角膜移植术已位于国际前列，但也存在有待解决的问题，例如：供体问题、移植技术应用的法律、伦理问题等。这些问题的解决都需要汲取历史的经验。
Corneal disease is a serious threat to human health. After recognizing the human cornea and corneal disease in early times, people began to hardly explore its treating method and eventually keratoplasty became one of the effective means. With the advancement of modem medicine and the development of molecular biology, keratoplasty had been greatly improved quantitatively and technically, and stem cell technology also begun to be used in keratoplasty. Although Chinese keratoplasty was already at the forefront of the international, there were still some problems to be solved, such as donor problem, its legal and ethical problems etc. , the solution to which need to draw the experience of its history.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期231-234,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
基金
哈尔滨医科大学医学基础学科群体创新基金项目（2007HMU10003）
关键词
角膜
移植
角膜移植术
Cornea
Transplantation
Keratoplasty
