摘要
阐述了我国雪上项目运动员的心理训练现状。从心理训练的研究和应用方面指出了现有的不足:研究论文整体数量较少;研究类型比例分配不均;涉及的心理训练手段少;缺乏对增强运动员心理能力、树立正确的比赛观等以及赛中和赛后心理训练的重视;训练效果的评价指标单一。雪上项目运动员的心理训练发展对策是:注重优秀运动员的个性化和专门化培养;注重运动员心理能力的提高;更多地采用现代化仪器;加强跨文化研究与本土化研究。
After discussing the current status of athletes＇psychological training of Chinese snow sports event, the article indicates some existing problems in research and application of psychological training, such as the less number of research papers, the asymmetric proportion of research types, the less means of psychological training, the lacking consideration on improving the athletes ＇ psychological quality and establishing a right competitive intention, the ignored psychological training during and after the competition, the single evaluation index of training effect. For developing the athletes＇psychological training, it puts forward some countermeasures： pay attention to the individuation and specialization of excellent athletes＇psychological training, the improvement of their psychological quality, further use modern equipments, reinforce the study of cross - cul- tural and localcultural psychology.
出处
《冰雪运动》
2008年第5期64-66,82,共4页
China Winter Sports
关键词
雪上项目运动员
心理训练
研究类型
心理训练手段
athlete of snow sports event
psychological training
research type
psychological training means
