摘要
曹丕《典论·论文》是中国文学批评史上具有里程碑意义的重要文献,但以往的研究很少对其进行文本分析。通过比较严可均《全三国文》所辑《典论》所有佚文,可以推知《典论》的著述体例,以此衡之,《论文》开篇至"而作论文"应为篇序。结合篇序与正文来看,《论文》是围绕评论"七子"的创作展开的,从"文体"与"文气"两方面破除时人对他们的轻视,再通过提升文章的价值来推重他们的作品。
On Literature by Cao Pi is a significant article inthe history of literary criticism of China, but in the past the analysis of its text has hardly been made. By comparing all texts of Classical Discourses collected by Yan Kejun in the Works of the Three Kingdoms, we can infer the editorial form of Classical Discourses. In the light of the editorial form, the paragraph from the beginning of the article to ＂compose On Writings＂ should be the preface. Considered from both the preface and the text, On Literature is mainly composed of comments on works of ＂Seven Masters＂, putting stress on ＂form＂ and ＂spirit＂ to eliminate the underestimation of the works from the people of the time, and heightening value of the article on purpose to arouse high esteem towards their works.
出处
《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第6期1-6,共6页
Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition
