4ASHTON W B, KLAVANS R A. Keeping abreast of science and technology : technical intelligence foe business [ M] Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Press, 1997.
5ALEXANDER G. Economic backwardness in historical perspective [M]// HOSELITZ B (ed.) . The Progress of Underdeveloped Areas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.
6STEVE C, et al. Foreign direct investment in a changing global economy [ M] , London: Macmillan Press, 1995.
7http: //baike. baidu, com/view/5532, htm.
8http: //www. scip. org.
9HOBDAY M. Innovation in East Asia: the challenge to Japan [ M]. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1995.
