摘要
体育美学的研究始于20世纪下半叶。由于国情不同,世界各国在研究对象、方法和结果上都有差异,大致可分为前苏联及东欧国家、欧美等国、日本3类,代表不同的学术传统和风格。前苏联体育美学研究严格遵循马克思主义的认识论,注意力集中于竞技活动的观赏,而对身体运动的基本审美特征较为忽视,东欧各国体育美学研究与前苏联一脉相承,受其影响很深;欧美国家的体育美学研究自由而宽泛,流派众多,学说纷杂,学者们建构体育领域的美学研究,尤其在定量研究上成绩显著;日本的体育美学研究善于吸收西方先进文化,经过消化形成符合自己社会生活传统的实用特色。我国的体育美学研究虽然起步较晚,但已初步形成特色,近30年的研究,主要对研究对象和范围、自身特征、体育美及运动项目的分类、体育运动中的真善美、体育美感等的探讨,但也存在缺乏成熟的体育文化理念、研究者忽视美学原理的学习、与实际发展脱节的体育美学发展障碍。伴随中国社会的快速发展,体育运动作为促进身心健康的审美文化,正在焕发生态、绿色、人文的特性,倾诉人类与自然和谐共存的理想追求。
Sports aesthetical researches started in the late 20th century. Due to different national circumstances, there are differences in research subject, method and result between countries in the world, which can be roughly divided into such 3 categories as former Soviet Union, East European countries and Japan, representing different academic traditions and styles. Sports aesthetical researches done in former Soviet Union strictly follow epistemology of Marxism, focusing more on enjoyment of competitive activities than on basic aesthetical characteristics of body movement; sports aesthetical researches done in East European countries are pretty much the same as and profoundly influenced by those done in former Soviet Union; sports aesthetical researches done by East European Countries are free, extensive, school various and theory miscellaneous, and aesthetical researches in the sports area done by schol- ars have made remarkable achievements, especially in quantitative study; sports aesthetical researches done in Japan are good at absorbing advanced western cultures, and forming practical features in conformity with its own social life traditions via digestion. Although sports aesthetical researches in China started late, they have formed their own fea- tures preliminarily, mainly probing into research subject and scope, self characteristics, sport beauty, sports event classification, true beauty in sport, and sports aesthetical beauty, but having such sports aesthetic development obsta- cles as lacking in mature sports culture conceptions, researchers neglecting the learning of aesthetical principles, and deviation from actual development. With the rapid development of the Chinese society, sport as an aesthetical culture that promotes physical and mental health is glowing with ecological, green and humanistic characteristics, telling the pursuit for the ideal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第10期1-8,共8页
Journal of Physical Education
关键词
体育美学
前苏联及东欧国家
欧美等国
日本
中国
sports aesthetics
former Soviet Union and East European countries
Occidental countries
Japan
China
