摘要
目的探讨奥沙利铂+表柔比星+异环磷酰胺(1AP)方案治疗复发及耐药性卵巢上皮性癌(卵巢癌)的有效性和安全性。方法2004年7月—2008年1月间,北京大学人民医院共收治复发及耐药性卵巢癌患者25例,均行IAP方案(其中奥沙利铂130mg/m^2,表柔比星50~60mg/m^2,异环磷酰胺3~4g/m^2)化疗,疗程间隔3周。其中接受≥2个疗程IAP方案化疗的21例纳入本研究,并对其疗效及化疗副反应进行回顾性分析。21例患者共接受80个疗程的IAP方案化疗,化疗疗程的中位数为4个[(2~7)个]。结果(1)疗效评价:21例患者中,完全缓解10例(48%),部分缓解5例(24%),病情稳定1例(5%),病情进展5例(24%),有效率达71%。其中,原发性铂类药物耐药患者的有效率为60%(6/10),继发性铂类药物耐药患者的有效率为7/8。IAP方案化疗后肿瘤无进展时间的中位数为11个月(1~33个月),总生存时间的中位数为31个月(1—71个月)。(2)副反应:80个疗程的化疗中,血液学副反应(Ⅲ-Ⅳ度)的发生率为30%(24/80),非血液学副反应包括周围神经毒性反应(38%,30/80)、浅表静脉炎(29%,23/80)等。结论IAP方案用于复发及耐药性卵巢癌患者的三、四线挽救性化疗,其疗效较好,且副反应可耐受,但有待扩大样本进一步验证。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the combination of oxaliplatin, ifosfamide and epirubicin (IAP) in treatment of recurrent or platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients. Methods A total of 25 patients received the combined chemotherapy of ifosfamide ( 3 - 4 g/m^2 ) , epirubicin (50-60 mg/m^2) and oxaliplatin (130 mg/m^2 ). The cycles were repeated every 21 days. The efficacy and toxicity were evaluated in 21 patients who received more than 2 cycles of IAP chemotherapy. Results The overall response rate was 71%, with a complete response in 10 (48%), partial response in 5(24% ), stable disease in one (5%), and disease progression in 5(24% ). The median progression-free and overall survival time were 11 ( 1 to 33) months and 31 ( 1 to 71 ) months. While overall response rate was 60% in 10 patients with primary platinum resistant, and 88% in 8 patients with secondary platinumresistant. Grade Ⅲ- Ⅳ myelosuppression rate was 30%. The most common non-hematologic toxicity was perineurotoxicity (38%). Conclusions The combination of oxaliplatin, ifosfamide and epirubicin appears to be effective for recurrent or platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients as salvage chemotherapy and the toxicity is also tolerable. However, it needs to be evaluated by multiple clinical trials.
出处
《中华妇产科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第10期724-727,共4页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
关键词
卵巢肿瘤
有机铂化合物
表柔比星
异环磷酰胺
抗肿瘤联合化疗方案
Ovarian neoplasms
Organoplatinum compounds
Epirubicin
Ifosfamide
Antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols