摘要
本文在篇章语境下考察"V也/都VP",发现在构造特征上,存在肯定与否定、有标与无标、连用与单用、中置与后置四个方面的不对称;另外"V也/都VP"内部差异也是多层次的:既有复句又有单句,作为复句又存在多种语义关系,作为单句又有焦点式和话题式之分。由于"也"和"都"的语义基础、虚化程度不同,"V也VP"和"V都VP"在搭配方式、表达侧重、篇章连贯等三个方面存在不同程度的差异。
The paper analyses ＂V ye/dou VP＂ in context and discovers various asymmetry of the structure. The format of ＂V ye/dou VP＂ is multilateral. As a compound sentence, there are various kinds of semantic relation. As a single sentence, there are differences of fo- cus and topic. Because of the differences between ＂ye＂ and ＂dou＂ in the base Of semantic and the degree of grammaticalization, there are many differences between the two formats： the way of collocation, the emphasis of expression and the textual coherence.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期69-77,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
V也/都VP
也
都
焦点
话题
主观性
＂V ye/ dou VP＂
＂ ye＂（也）
＂ dou＂（都 ）
focus
topic
subjectivity
