摘要
目的了解龙泉驿区出生缺陷发生现状,探讨健康教育对策。方法按照中国出生缺陷监测中心制定的出生缺陷诊断及统计标准,对龙泉驿区2002～2007年住院分娩的围产儿进行监测分析。结果6年共监测围产儿26084例,出生缺陷283例,发生率108.5/万,产前确诊率13.78%;出生缺陷发生类型前五位是:总唇裂、多指(趾)、外耳其它畸形、肢体短缩、直肠肛门闭锁;出生缺陷的发生与孕母的年龄、受教育程度、经济状况、孕早期高危因素等有关。结论健康教育是预防出生缺陷的先导,针对不同对象开展针对性的健康教育,有利于降低出生缺陷发生率。
Objective To find out the status quo of inborn defect rate of Longquanyi District and relative health education programs to address the problem. Methods The data was obtained and classified from the infants born during 2002 and 2007 in Longquanyi District according to the criteria issued by China Inborn Defect Monitoring Center. Results Among the total of 26084 perinatal infants born in the 6 years, 283 had inborn defects, a rate of 108.5/10000, with 13.78% diagnosed before birth. The top five inborn defects were nonsyndomic cleft lip, polydactyl, External ear other deformity, Limb reduction defects and Congenital atresia of rectumb. Inborn defects were highly related to mother＇s age, education, economic status and early pregnancy high risk etc. Conclusion Health education programs designed to prevent inborn defects are key to reduce the rate of inborn defect occurrence.
出处
《医学信息》
2008年第11期2073-2076,共4页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
出生缺陷
监测分析
健康教育
Inborn Defect
Monitoring and Analysis
Health Education
