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胸腺瘤(或增生)合并重症肌无力的外科治疗和围术期处理 被引量:1

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摘要 目的为提高胸腺瘤(或增生)合并重症肌无力(MG)患者手术的安全性和治愈率总结其临床治疗经验。方法回顾性分析58例胸腺瘤合并MG患者的临床资料;改良Osserman法分型:Ⅰ型30例,Ⅱa型18例,Ⅱb型7例,Ⅲ型3例。术前均给予肾上腺糖皮质激素和抗胆碱酯酶药物治疗,病情稳定后行胸腺扩大切除术。结果全组病例无手术死亡,对发生MG危象的12例患者予以气管内插管或气管切开,必要时使用呼吸机辅助呼吸,经处理后痊愈。结论扩大胸腺切除术是治疗胸腺瘤(或增生)合并重症肌无力的有效手段,加强围术期处理及其长期综合治疗是提高疗效的关键。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2008年第28期59-60,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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