摘要
对中国的进出口商品结构采用的SITC、SNA和其他分类三个分类标准分别给予分析,指出,近4年来,我国工业制成品出口占比上升、原材料和矿产品的进口增加、出口增长速度有所降低、对原材料和矿产品依赖日益严重,必须通过完善我国的金融监管制度和建立健全国家出口信贷担保制、调整国内居民消费信贷制度、调整进口商品结构、优化出口商品结构来有效降低外贸风险。
The paper analyzes the structure of China＇ s import and export commodity which adopts SITC, SNA and other category standards and points out the rate of manufactured commodity export has been rising, the import of raw materials and mineral products has been increasing, the rate of export growth has been decreasing, and China relies on the raw materials and mineral products increasingly in recent 4 years. In order to reduce the trade risks effectively, the Chinese financial regulatory system must be enhanced, the national export credit guarantee system must be established, the domestic consumer credit system and the import commodity structure must be adjusted, and the structure of export commodity must be optimized.
出处
《山东工商学院学报》
2008年第5期12-16,22,共6页
Journal of Shandong Technology and Business University
关键词
SITC
SNA
对外贸易
进出口商品结构
外贸易依存度
工业制成品
初级产品
SITC
SNA
foreign trade
the structure of import and export commodity
foreign trade dependency
manufactured commodities
primary products
