摘要
改革开放以来,中国阶层分化与重组经历了剧烈分化、持续快速分化和在分化中开始整合三个阶段。这一过程呈现出工业劳动者数量超过农业劳动者数量、与非公经济相联系的阶层发展迅速、社会全面流动态势、"两栖人"现象消亡与反复并存、阶层间经济差距拉大等特征。随着经济与社会的进一步发展,特别是随着城市化提速这一因素的强化,阶层分化仍将以较高的速度继续,但阶层整合会更突出一些,中国的社会结构在整体上将逐步实现现代化。
Since the implementation of reform and opening-up, differentiation and restructure the Chinese classes have undergone three stages： dramatic differentiation, sustained rapid differentiation, and restructuring along with differentiation. With further economic development and social development, especially with acceleration of the urbanization process, the social gap will keep on being enlarged at a high rate with more marked restructuring of the classes. Thus, modernization of the Chinese society as a whole will gradually be realized.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第10期19-28,共10页
Teaching and Research
关键词
阶层分化
社会结构
“两栖人”现象
社会流动
“从身份到契约”
class differentiation
social structure
the phenomenon of ＂amphibious people＂
social mobility~ ＂from identity to contract＂
