摘要
７０年代末至８０年代，共收集云南省辣椒地方品种资源３５８份。鉴定整理得主要地方品种６２个，对其变种类型、变种特征、特点及其分布进行了研究。这些品种属一年生辣椒（ＣａｐｓｉｃｕｍａｎｎｕｕｍＬｉｎｎ）种的６个变种和灌木状辣椒（ＣａｐｓｉｃｕｍｆｒｕｔｅｓｃｅｎｓＬｉｎｎ）种的１个野生种、一个新变种及２个新变型。其中，新变种涮辣和新变型大树辣为云南特有珍稀资源。一年生长角椒、指形椒较多，短锥椒及灯笼椒次之；樱桃椒和簇生椒较多。根据变种类型的地理分布特点，结合农业气候区划，分为滇南－滇西、滇中、滇北３个变种群分布区。
This paper reported the varietal types,their characters and distribution of 62 local cultivars of Yunnan hot pepper collected during 1980-1990 by our institute.The results showed that these cultivars belonged to annual papper (C.annuum L.) of 6 varieties and bush-peppper (C.frutescens L.)including one wild variety and one new variety and two new formas,among which new variety rinse-peper and new form big-tree pepper were particularly rare resources of Yunnan.Longum pepper and dactylus pepper took the first place in annual pepper varieties, breviconoideum pepper and grossum came the second,cerasiforme pepper and fasciculatum pepper were very few.Based on their geological distribution and agroclimatic zone,these cultivars could be divided into 3 variety-distribution groups:southern-western Yunnan,central-eastern Yunnan and northern Yunnan Zones.
出处
《西南农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第3期104-108,共5页
Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences
