摘要
目的调查分析鄂州地区气传真菌的种类、数量、季节性消长规律与儿童支气管哮喘的关系。方法采用曝片法进行1年的气传真菌调查；对本地区的224例儿童支气管哮喘患者采用多价真菌皮试液进行过敏原皮肤试验和发病季节的分析。结果鄂州地区气传真菌飘散的高峰期主要集中在4～6月和8～9月，受气温、风力、降雨的影响；224例儿童支气管哮喘患者发病主要是春季和秋季，与气传真菌飘散的高峰期吻合，多价真菌过敏原皮肤试验提示，鄂州地区真菌过敏最高的是多价真菌Ⅱ和多价真菌Ⅲ。结论本研究为鄂州地区儿童支气管哮喘的临床诊断、治疗和预防提供了科学依据。
Objective To investigate and analyze the relationship between bronchial asthma in children and the genera, amount and the decreasing and increasing regularity in each season of airborne fungi. Methods The airborne fungi were investigated by glass slide. The multivalent skin tests of fungi and the season tests of the disease were performed on 224 children with bronchial asthma in EZhou area. Results The peak periods of airborne fungi in EZbou area were on April to June and August to September, and the distribution of airborne fungi was affected by temperature, wind and rainfall. The onset seasonality of asthma in 224 children was mainly in spring and autumn, which was consistent with the peak periods of airborne fungi. In addition, sensitinogen skin test showed the most common allergic variety of fungi was multivalent fungi II （PMH） and multivalent fungi Ⅲ （PMⅢ）. Conclusion This study will supply a scientific evidence for clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention of bronchial asthma in children in EZhou area.
出处
《华中医学杂志》
2008年第5期363-364,F0004,共3页
Central China Medical Journal
关键词
气传真菌
儿童支气管哮喘
鄂州
Airborne fungi
Children bronchial asthma
EZhou area
