摘要
词语增加新义项是社会发生演变,词汇系统与其所反映的社会生活之间打破原有相对平衡的结果,是词汇系统在增加新词语的同时,充分发挥和利用语言材料表达潜力的体现。对《现代汉语词典》2005年版与1996年版进行比较后,发现有350余个在原义基础上增加新义项的词语。对这些新义词语从词汇学、语义学、社会学的角度进行考察可以发现,它们在词汇类型、音节、词性上各有特点;其产生新义的途径可以分为修辞法和非修辞法两类;当代汉语词语新义从多方面映现出时代特征。
A word acquires new meanings as a result of social evolution that breaks the balance between the lexical system and social activities it reflects. It indicates the full exploration of the potential capacity of expression by the lexieal system while it accepts new words. Compared with the 1996 edition, there are about 350 words that acquires new meanings in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary （2005 edition）. A survey of these new meanings from the angles of lexicology, semantics and sociology shows that they have their own features in type, syllable and parts of speech distribution. New meanings are produced through either rhetorical means or non-rhetorical means. The new meanings of contemporary Chinese words reflect the features of time from various aspects.
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第5期19-23,共5页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
河北大学人文社会科学研究博士基金项目
关键词
词汇
新词义
《现代汉语词典》
lexicons
lexical meaning
The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary
