摘要
目的:对行支气管镜检查患者实行心理干预使支气管镜检查的患者能主动配合,顺利完成检查。方法:将需要做支气管镜检查的1020例患者随机分成干预组和对照组,其中干预组512例,对照组508例。干预组在支气管镜检查全过程给予心理干预,对照组仅按一般支气管镜检查要求准备,两组进行对比分析。结果:干预组512例支气管镜检查患者检查前、后的心率、呼吸、血氧、血压变化小;患者情绪波动小,紧张、恐惧、焦虑得到有效缓解,咳嗽、恶心等不良反应的患者明显减少。结论:对支气管镜检查患者在检查全过程实行心理干预,能减轻患者的痛苦,减少不良反应,患者能积极配合使支气管镜检查顺利进行。
Objective： To conduct psychological intervention on patients who were undergoing bronchoscope examination so as to promote nurse--patient cooperation and successfully complete exmination. Method： 1020 patients who were need bronchoscope examination were randomly divided into intervention group （512 cases） and control group （508 cases）. Intervention group was given psychological intervention in the whole process, while control group was only given conventional preparation, and then compared and analyzed the results. Result： There had small change in intervention group＇s heart rate, respiratory, blood oxygen and blood pressure after exmination; patients had little feeling fluctuation, their nervous, fear and anxiety were effectively relieved, and untoward effect such as cough and nausea were obviously reduced. Conclusion： The conduction of psychological intervention in the whole exmination process can alleviate patients＇ suffering, reduce untoward effect and promote the success of bronchoscope examination.
出处
《内蒙古中医药》
2008年第9期45-46,共2页
Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
支气管镜
心理干预
Bronchoscopy
Psychological intervention
