摘要
目的:调查脑卒中患者有关脑卒中知识、信念、行为的现状,为健康教育提供依据。方法:于2000年4月1日-2002年3月31日,采用直接询问法对我院378例脑卒中住院患者进行脑卒中知识、信念、行为调查。结果:脑卒中知识平均得分仅为9.93分(总分19分),脑卒中知识得分与调查对象亲友中有无脑卒中患者、亲友有无从事医疗工作、文化程度呈正相关。信念得分的高低与调查对象脑卒中知识得分呈正相关。行为得分与年龄、性别、亲友中有无脑卒中有关,与知识得分、信念得分无关。结论:脑卒中患者对脑卒中知识的认识水平普遍偏低,非常有必要在人群中广泛开展脑卒中的健康宣传工作。
Objective： To investigate the stroke-associated knowledge, belief and behavior of the present situation in the stroke patients and provide basis for health education. Methods： The stroke-associated knowledge, belief and behavior investigations with the questionnaire were carried on in 378 cases stroke patients in hospital, from April l, 2000 to March 31, 2002. Results： The average score of stroke-associated knowledge was 9.93 （total score 19）, it was positive correlated with the family history of stroke,the job of patients＇relatives or friends,and the education level of patients. The score of stroke-associated belief was positive correlated with the score of strokeassociated knowledge. The score of stroke-associated behavior was correlation with age, sex and stroke history of patients＇relatives or friends. But it wasn＇t correlated with the score of strokeassociated knowledge and belief. Conclusion： The level of the stroke-associated knowledge understanding in stroke patients is universally somewhat lower. Therefore it is essential to widely promote the health propaganda work of the stroke in the crowd.
出处
《温州医学院学报》
CAS
2008年第5期449-451,共3页
Journal of Wenzhou Medical College
基金
温州市科技局科研基金资助项目(S2000A18)
关键词
脑卒中
健康教育
调查分析
stroke
health education
investigation
