摘要
目的:探讨季节、性别、胎龄、出生体重、胎数以及分娩方式等因素与围生期窒息的关系。方法:对14年来在郑州大学第三附属医院分娩的所有活产新生儿的病历资料进行回顾性分析,探讨季节、性别、胎龄、出生体重、胎数和分娩方式对围生期窒息发生率、死亡率和病死率的影响。结果:窒息儿的发生率、死亡率和病死率均以7月份最高。男婴、双/多胎和阴道助产儿的窒息发生率明显增高,围生期窒息的发生率、死亡率和病死率与胎龄、出生体重高度相关。结论:围生期窒息的发生与季节、性别、胎龄、出生体重、胎数及分娩方式相关。
Objective： To study the relation of perinatal asphyxia and its risk factors including season, gender, gestational age, body weight, polyembryony and mode of delivery. Methods： A retrospective evaluation was done for all the newborns who were born in the provincial women and children＇s health care hospital from 1992 through 2005. Then the influence of season, gender, gestational age, body weight, polyembryony and mode of delivery on the the morbidity, mortality and fatality rate of asphyxia were analyzed. Results： The morbidity, mortality and fatality rate of asphyxia were all the highest in July. The incidence of asphyxia was more common in male, polyembryony and infants born by assistant vagina delivery than that of female, single embryony and neonates born by caesarean birth and spontaneous delivery. In the same time, the morbidity, mortality and fatality rate of asphyxia were highly related with gestational age and body weight. Conclusion： The incidence of perinatal asphyxia is related with the season, gender, gestation age, birth weight as well as polyembryony and mode of delivery.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第29期4128-4130,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤及其后遗症的防治(项目编号:0122032100)
关键词
围生期窒息
发生率
死亡率
病死率
Perinatal asphyxia
Incidence
Mortality
Morbidity
